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Rustin (film)

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For the 2001 American comedy-drama film, see Rick Johnson (quarterback).
Rustin
Theatrical release poster
Directed byGeorge C. Wolfe
Screenplay by
Story byJulian Breece
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyTobias A. Schliessler
Edited byAndrew Mondshein
Music byBranford Marsalis
Production
companies
Distributed byNetflix
Release dates
  • August 31, 2023 (2023-08-31) (Telluride)
  • November 3, 2023 (2023-11-03) (United States)
Running time
106 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Rustin is a 2023 American biographical drama film directed by George C. Wolfe, from a screenplay by Julian Breece and Dustin Lance Black, and a story by Breece about the life of civil rights activist Bayard Rustin.[2] Produced by Barack and Michelle Obama's production company Higher Ground, the film stars Colman Domingo in the title role, alongside Chris Rock, Glynn Turman, Aml Ameen, Gus Halper, CCH Pounder, Da'Vine Joy Randolph, Johnny Ramey, Michael Potts, Jeffrey Wright, and Audra McDonald. It is based on the true story of Rustin, who helped Martin Luther King Jr. and others organize the 1963 March on Washington.

Rustin premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 31, 2023, and was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2023. The film received a limited theatrical release on November 3, 2023, before being released on Netflix on November 17. The film received generally positive reviews, with Domingo's performance garnering numerous accolades including nominations for the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award, and SAG Award for Best Actor.

Plot

[edit]

The film tells the story of the gay civil rights activist Bayard Rustin. Rustin encourages Martin Luther King Jr. to lead a protest in Los Angeles ahead of the 1960 Democratic National Convention. However, Baptist minister and long-time New York Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. and NAACP leader Roy Wilkins are highly critical of Rustin on account of his romantic orientation—calling him a "queen."

In the 1960s, Tom Kahn is Rustin's love partner while also working with the latter on expanding civil rights.

A. Philip Randolph who is respected at the NACCP for convincing Roosevelt to sign Executive Order 8802 (ending racial discrimination in the defense industry) in 1941 and Truman to sign Executive Order 9981 (ending racial segregation in the armed forces) is amenable to be persuaded by Rustin to organize the 1963 March in Washington DC. However, skeptics at NAACP remind Rustin of the unsuccessful 1932 veterans protest in Washington. Because of objections of Roy Wilkins to Rustin's gay mannerisms, the leaders of NAACP and Whitney Young of the Urban League assent to the "Chief" (A. Philip Randolph) serving as the director of the March on Washington in 1963; the Chief later announces that Rustin will be the deputy director of the said March.

Strom Thurmond publicly accuses Bayard Rustin of being a communist.

The March in DC in August 1963 is intended to increase Congressional support for the passage of the civil rights bill Kennedy had proposed earlier in the year. Over 200,000 people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. and called for an end to legalized racial discrimination in the US. Martin Luther King gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the event.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

In February 2021, it was reported that George C. Wolfe would direct a film based on the life of Bayard Rustin from a script by Julian Breece and Dustin Lance Black.[3] In October 2021, Colman Domingo was cast as Rustin. Chris Rock, Glynn Turman, and Audra McDonald also joined the cast.[4] Later that month, Aml Ameen, CCH Pounder, Michael Potts, Bill Irwin, Da'Vine Joy Randolph, Gus Halper, Johnny Ramey, Carra Patterson, and Adrienne Warren joined the cast.[5] Production began in November 2021 in Pittsburgh.[6][7] In December 2021, Jeffrey Wright, Grantham Coleman, Lilli Kay, Jordan-Amanda Hall, Jakeem Dante Powell, Ayana Workman, Jamilah Nadege Rosemond, Jules Latimer, Maxwell Whittington-Cooper, Frank Harts and Kevin Mambo joined the cast.[8] Principal photography ended in Washington, D.C. in August, 2022. [9]

Lenny Kravitz wrote and performed an original song, "Road to Freedom," for the film. On approaching Kravitz for writing a song for the film, Wolfe said, "The one note I gave him was the song needed to help deliver us as an audience, from feeling to action. And trombones. I begged for trombones." Wolfe became fascinated with trombones after filming Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (2020), and Trombone Shorty was brought on board to contribute to the song.[10]

Music

[edit]
Main article: Rustin (soundtrack)

Release

[edit]

Rustin premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 31, 2023.[11] It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2023.[12][13] Michelle and Barack Obama introduced the film at the opening night of the HBCU First Look Film Festival at the National Museum of African American History and Culture.[14][15] The film was released in select theaters on November 3, 2023 and premiered worldwide on Netflix on November 17.[16][17]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]
Domingo received near-unanimous praise for his performance and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 83% of 169 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10. The website's consensus reads: "Colman Domingo is sensational in Rustin, a stirring biopic that shines an overdue light on a remarkable legacy of public service."[18] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 68 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[19]

Domingo garnered much critical acclaim for his performance in the title role.[20] John Anderson of The Wall Street Journal commended Domingo as a "force of nature in this film, delivering a complex, highly sympathetic portrayal" that "determines what the movie actually is, while preventing it from going awry."[21] Maureen Lee Lenker elaborated, in her review for Entertainment Weekly, that "Domingo infuses Rustin with a warmth and vibrancy that creates a performance of immense empathy" and followed this by stating "his portrait of a man fighting for both his race and his sexuality feels incredibly personal and helps hammer home Rustin's commitment to true 'justice for all.'"[22] The Guardian's Benjamin Lee appreciated the film's intersectional coverage of Rustin's struggles and concluded that Domingo "nails the charming persuasiveness that would explain how Rustin achieved so much in such a short amount of time and as he slowly starts to experience a level of acceptance for his whole self, rather than handpicked parts, there’s a genuine poignancy to watching him crumble in front of us, a weight we can feel being lifted away.[23]

Other critics were more lukewarm towards the film, in particular for its screenplay and direction. Bilge Ebiri from Vulture observed that the script was laden with "ham-handed stage-setting with lines" that equated to "classroom-exercise level writing", leading to a film that was "filled with all the clichés of the genre." He also elaborates that the film's "predictable plot points" and the "pro forma" nature of Rustin's "personal affairs" in conjunction with Wolfe's "methodical direction" led to "visual inertia".[24] RogerEbert.com's Robert Daniels similarly agreed that the film suffocated Domingo and suppressed his potential, noting that he "ultimately clings to these emotional crescendos, gripping for dear life to a film that rarely, if ever, rises to his level."[25] In his review, Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post found the film's "perfunctory plot" to be "as montage-y and as superficial as the film’s opening reenactments" and criticized the lack of character development across the supporting cast, noting "none of them stands out as a three-dimensional character".[26]

Specific criticism was further directed towards the film's approach of Rustin's sexuality as a narrative. Dustin Guastela of Jacobin criticized the film for caricaturing Rustin's political views: "Rustin claims the civil rights hero has been forgotten because of his sexuality. But it was his fiery and provocative class politics that makes him both controversial and prophetic today." He argues that the film's lack of development in the relationship between Rustin and Tom Kahn "weaponized" Rustin's sexuality as a means to obscure that Rustin's "historical neglect" was also due, in part, to his political views, which were "no less a reason for his official erasure from canonical civil rights history."[27] In his review for IndieWire, David Ehrlich also lamented the film's handling of Rustin's sexuality and stated that "Rustin is diminished by the forced momentum of its plotting, by how inelegantly the script incorporates the social dynamics of Rustin’s homosexuality (the love triangle that develops between Rustin, fellow activist Tom Kahn, and a composite character played by Johnny Ramey stops the movie dead in its tracks every time it comes up)."[28]

Accolades

[edit]
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
The Queerties February 28, 2023 Next Big Thing Rustin Nominated [29]
Hamptons International Film Festival October 12, 2023 The Sherzum Award Won [30]
Heartland International Film Festival October 15, 2023 Audience Choice Award – Narrative Special Presentation Won [31]
Mill Valley Film Festival October 16, 2023 Directing George C. Wolfe Won [32]
Audience Award – U.S. Cinema Rustin Won
Chicago International Film Festival October 22, 2023 Gold Q-Hugo Nominated [33]
Philadelphia Film Festival October 29, 2023 Audience Award – Narrative Feature Won [34]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards November 15, 2023 Original Score — Feature Film Branford Marsalis Nominated [35]
[36]
Original Song — Feature Film Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated
Gotham Independent Film Awards November 27, 2023 Icon & Creator Tribute for Social Justice Rustin Won [37]
Celebration of Cinema & Television December 4, 2023 Actor Award (Film) Colman Domingo Won [38]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards December 10, 2023 Best Actor Nominated [39]
Las Vegas Film Critics Society December 13, 2023 Best Actor Nominated [40]
Best Song "Road to Freedom" Nominated
Indiana Film Journalists Association December 17, 2023 Best Lead Performance Colman Domingo Nominated [41]
[42]
Women Film Critics Circle Awards December 18, 2023 Best Actor Nominated [43]
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association December 18, 2023 Best Actor 5th place[a] [44]
San Diego Film Critics Society December 19, 2023 Best Actor Nominated [45]
Capri Hollywood International Film Festival January 2, 2024 Best Actor Won [46]
[47]
Palm Springs International Film Festival January 4, 2024 Spotlight Award - Actor Won [48]
Georgia Film Critics Association Awards January 5, 2024 Best Actor Nominated [49]
[50]
Astra Film and Creative Arts Awards January 6, 2024 Best Actor Nominated [51]
Golden Globe Awards January 7, 2024 Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama Nominated [52]
Best Original Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated
Denver Film Critics Society January 12, 2024 Best Original Song Nominated [53]
Critics' Choice Movie Awards January 14, 2024 Best Actor Colman Domingo Nominated [54]
Best Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated
African-American Film Critics Association Awards January 15, 2024 Best Actor Colman Domingo Won [55]
Black Reel Awards January 16, 2024 Outstanding Film Bruce Cohen, Tonia Davis & George C. Wolfe Nominated [56]
Outstanding Lead Performance Colman Domingo Nominated
Outstanding Screenplay Julian Breece & Dustin Lance Black Nominated
Outstanding Ensemble Cherelle Cargill & Avy Kaufman Nominated
Outstanding Score Brandford Marsalias Nominated
Outstanding Soundtrack Rustin Nominated
Outstanding Original Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design Toni-Leslie James Nominated
Outstanding Production Design Mark Ricker Nominated
Outstanding Hairstyle and Make-up Melissa Forney & Beverly Jo Pryor Nominated
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards January 17, 2024 Best Actor Colman Domingo Won [57]
Best Ensemble The cast of Rustin Nominated
Best Time Capsule Rustin Nominated
Iowa Film Critics Association January 17, 2024 Best Original Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Runner-up [58]
Society of Composers & Lyricists February 13, 2024 Outstanding Original Song for a Dramatic or Documentary Visual Media Production Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated [59]
BAFTA Film Awards February 18, 2024 Best Actor in a Leading Role Colman Domingo Nominated [60]
Satellite Awards February 18, 2024 Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Drama Nominated [61]
Best Original Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards February 24, 2024 Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Colman Domingo Nominated [62]
Artios Awards March 7, 2024 Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Feature Studio or Independent (Drama) Avy Kaufman, Donna Belajac, Missy Finnell, Scotty Anderson Nominated [63]
Academy Awards March 10, 2024 Best Actor in a Leading Role Colman Domingo Nominated [64]
GLAAD Media Awards March 11 - May 14, 2024 Outstanding Film – Streaming or TV Rustin Won [65]
[66]
NAACP Image Awards March 16, 2024 Outstanding Motion Picture Nominated [67]
Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture George C. Wolfe Nominated
Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Colman Domingo Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Glynn Turman Nominated
Outstanding Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture Rustin Nominated
Outstanding Costume Design Toni–Leslie James, Josh Quinn Nominated
Outstanding Make-up Beverly Jo Pryor, Eric Pagdin, Quintessence Patterson Nominated
Outstanding Original Score for TV/Film Branford Marsalis Nominated
World Soundtrack Awards October 17, 2024 Best Original Song Lenny Kravitz ("Road to Freedom") Nominated [68]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Tied with Leonardo DiCaprio for Killers of the Flower Moon.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rustin (15)". British Board of Film Classification. August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  2. ^ Galuppo, Mia (February 11, 2021). "George C. Wolfe to Direct Bayard Rustin Movie for Obama's Higher Ground, Netflix". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  3. ^ Grobar, Matt (January 18, 2023). "Netflix 2023 Film Slate Unveiled: 'Luther: The Fallen Sun', 'The Mother', 'Extraction 2', 'Heart Of Stone,' 'The Killer', 'Rebel Moon' & Others Get Premiere Dates". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  4. ^ Kit, Borys (October 5, 2021). "Colman Domingo to Star in Bayard Rustin Biopic, the First Narrative Feature From Obamas' Higher Ground (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  5. ^ Grobar, Matt (October 18, 2021). "'Rustin': Aml Ameen, CCH Pounder, Michael Potts, Bill Irwin, Da'Vine Joy Randolph & More Board Biopic From Netflix & Obama's Higher Ground". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  6. ^ "Everything we know so far about 'Rustin' and its Pittsburgh production". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  7. ^ "Netflix movie filming in Downtown Pittsburgh, road closures announced". WTAE-TV. November 5, 2021. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  8. ^ Kroll, Justin (December 16, 2021). "Jeffrey Wright And Grantham Coleman Among Those Rounding Cast For 'Rustin'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  9. ^ Cremen, Alanea (August 8, 2022). "Here's Why You Might See Chris Rock in DC". WUSA9. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  10. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (August 17, 2023). "Lenny Kravitz Writes and Records New Song 'Road to Freedom' for George C. Wolfe's Film 'Rustin' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  11. ^ Davis, Clayton (August 30, 2023). "Telluride Lineup Includes World Premieres of 'Saltburn,' 'The Bikeriders' and 'Rustin' With Tributes for Yorgos Lanthimos and Wim Wenders". Variety. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  12. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 24, 2023). "TIFF Lineup Unveiled Amid Strikes: Awards Contenders Dumb Money, The Holdovers, Rustin; Starry Pics For Sale With Scarlett Johansson, Kate Winslet, Michael Keaton, Viggo Mortensen & More". Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  13. ^ "Rustin". TIFF. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  14. ^ Penrice, Ronda Racha (November 11, 2023). "Former President Obama Celebrates the End of Hollywood's Historic Strikes During Surprise Appearance at 'Rustin' Screening". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  15. ^ Kassahun, Thomas (November 11, 2023). "The Community for Black Creativity and News - Blavity News". Blavity News & Politics. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  16. ^ Volou, Khalida (August 8, 2022). "'Rustin' an upcoming Netflix movie begins filming in DC. Expect these road closures". WJLA-TV. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  17. ^ Murphy, Chris (July 18, 2023). "'Rustin' First Look: Colman Domingo Is Bayard Rustin, the Man Who Turned MLK's Dream Into a Reality". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  18. ^ "Rustin". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved January 4, 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  19. ^ "Rustin". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  20. ^ Davis, Clayton (August 31, 2023). "Colman Domingo Becomes an Instant Best Actor Oscar Contender With Netflix's Civil Rights Drama 'Rustin'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  21. ^ Anderson, John (November 16, 2023). "'Rustin' Review: Portrait of a Civil-Rights Hero". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  22. ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee (September 4, 2023). "Rustin review: Colman Domingo is mesmerizing in otherwise formulaic biopic". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  23. ^ Lee, Benjamin (September 12, 2023). "Rustin review – Colman Domingo shines in by-the-numbers civil rights biopic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  24. ^ Ebiri, Bilge (November 17, 2023). "Rustin Is a Solid History Lesson But Not a Particularly Good Movie". Vulture. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  25. ^ Daniels, Robert (September 14, 2023). "TIFF 2023: Rustin, Sing Sing". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  26. ^ O'Sullivan, Michael (November 1, 2023). "'Rustin': Bland biopic about a man, a march and a movement". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  27. ^ Guastela, Dustin (December 1, 2023). "Rustin the Liberal Biopic Versus Rustin the Labor Activist". Jacobin. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  28. ^ Ehrlich, David (September 3, 2023). "'Rustin' Review: Colman Domingo Shines in Staid but Excitingly Stage-like Biopic About Unsung Civil Rights Hero". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  29. ^ Kreidler, Marc. "Vote for the 2023 Queerties Winners". Queerty. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  30. ^ "HIFF31: Awards". Hamptons International Film Festival. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  31. ^ "32nd Heartland International Film Festival Announces Winners & Presents $60,000 in cash prizes". heartlandfilm.prowly.com. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  32. ^ Anderson, Erik (October 17, 2023). "American Fiction, Rustin, The Taste of Things, Radical Win 46th Mill Valley Film Festival Audience Awards". AwardsWatch. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  33. ^ "Rustin". Cinema Chicago. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  34. ^ Bogg, Smalley (November 1, 2023). "Winners of the Philadelphia Film Festival Awards". phindie. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
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  36. ^ "2023 HMMA WINNERS AND NOMINEES". Hollywood Music In Media Awards. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  37. ^ Pedersen, Erik (September 14, 2023). "Gothams Get Awards Season Rolling: Rustin Set As Its First Honoree". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  38. ^ "The Critics Choice Association Announces Honorees for the Celebration of Cinema & Television: Honoring Black, Latino and AAPI Achievements – Critics Choice Awards". November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  39. ^ Neglia, Matt (December 9, 2023). "The 2023 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  40. ^ Neglia, Matt (December 13, 2023). "The 2023 Las Vegas Film Critics Society (LVFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
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  43. ^ Anderson, Erik (December 18, 2023). "Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC): Barbie, Nyad, Killers of the Flower Moon, Past Lives Win Big". AwardsWatch. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  44. ^ Jorgenson, Todd (December 18, 2023). "DFW Film Critics Name The Holdovers Best Picture of 2023". Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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  53. ^ Neglia, Matt (January 12, 2024). "The 2023 Denver Film Critics Society (DFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
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  55. ^ "AAFCA Awards - AAFCA". January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
  56. ^ Complex, Valerie (December 15, 2023). "Black Reel Awards Nominations: The Color Purple And Rustin Dominate". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  57. ^ Pedersen, Erik (January 9, 2024). "AARP Movies For Grownups Nominations Heavy With Oppenheimer & Killers Of The Flower Moon; Barbie Up For Best Picture". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
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  62. ^ "Nominations Announced for the 30th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards" (Press release). Screen Actors Guild. January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  63. ^ Clark, Jason (January 12, 2024). "Wonka, Barbie, Oppenheimer, The Iron Claw, Across the Spider-Verse Among Artios Awards Film Nominees". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  64. ^ "2024 Oscar Nominations: See the Full List". Oscars.org. January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
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  67. ^ "2024 Oscar Nominations: See the Full List". Oscars.org. January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  68. ^ "Discover the first nominees for the 2024 World Soundtrack Awards!". World Soundtrack Awards. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
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